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Description

Zovirax Cold Sore Cream

Zovirax Cold Sore Cream is the cream used for the treatment of cold sores. It contains aciclovir, which is an antiviral drug used to treat cold sores.

Zovirax Cold Sore Cream is available as a cream, a gel, a tablet and a liquid.

How Zovirax Cold Sore Cream Works

Zovirax Cold Sore Cream works by stopping the multiplication of the cold sore virus inside your body.

How to use Zovirax Cold Sore Cream

Zovirax Cold Sore Cream is usually applied to the affected area once a day, preferably on the first day of the menstrual cycle.

You can apply Zovirax Cold Sore Cream to any part of the body. Apply Zovirax Cold Sore Cream to the inside of the mouth, around the genital area and under the skin. Wash your hands after applying Zovirax Cold Sore Cream.

For oral hygiene, apply a thin layer of Zovirax Cold Sore Cream to the affected area and the mucous membranes around the affected area.

Warnings

To ensure the effectiveness of the treatment, tell your doctor or pharmacist about any vaccinations you have already taken.

Do not use Zovirax Cold Sore Cream if you have a known allergy to aciclovir, valacyclovir or other antiviral medications. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, inform your doctor.

Do not use Zovirax Cold Sore Cream if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.

Before using Zovirax Cold Sore Cream, tell your doctor if you have kidney, liver or severe liver disease.

Do not use Zovirax Cold Sore Cream if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

If you are breastfeeding, inform your doctor.

Do not use Zovirax Cold Sore Cream if you are allergic to aciclovir, valacyclovir or other antiviral medications.

Zovirax Cold Sore Cream may be irritating to the skin, itchiness or dandruff. If you notice any of these, do not use it.

Before using Zovirax Cold Sore Cream, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.

The use of this product is not recommended in patients with liver disease or severe kidney failure. If you have severe liver disease, you should not use Zovirax Cold Sore Cream.

If you have previously experienced a liver problem, or were told that you are taking any medication, you should not use this medicine. If you have severe kidney failure, you should not use this medicine.

If you are using this medicine for the first time, do not use it unless your doctor advises you.

Before using this medicine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are breastfeeding.

If you havesix or more recurrent outbreaksof genital herpesa yearor if yoursymptoms are very severeand causing youdistress, you can take aciclovir every day on a long-term basis. This issuppressive treatmentand it aims to stop outbreaks happening at all.

How often do I take suppressive treatment? You take one aciclovir 400mg tablet twice a day.

Thetreatment is continued for six to 12 months. Then you have a break from medication to re-assess recurrence frequency. Suppressive treatment may be restarted if you have further severe outbreaks. Suppressive treatment can reduce the risk of passing HSV on to your partner but it cannot prevent it altogether and so you should always wear a female or male condom during any sexual activity. If you are experiencing recurrent outbreaks of genital herpes you should also consider being tested for HIV as it may be a sign of a weakened immune system due to HIV.Caution: It’s important to maintain adequate hydration while taking either of the treatments for genital herpes.

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  2. You should continue taking aciclovir every 12 months
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Therapeutic indications

ACICLOVIR EG cream is indicated for the treatment of Herpes Simplex skin infection. The symptoms of Herpes Simplex include a painful area (pustulosis) and sometimes a scar(Figure 1), which grows out of the skin and around the site of infection.WarningsHerpes Simplex is not indicated for the treatment of cold sores or genital herpes. Treatment should be symptomatic prior to the administration of an antiviral drug. Treatment should be contraindicated for patients with liver dysfunction and renal impairment. Drugs for the treatment of cold sores (seronegative); use with caution for patients with these symptoms and kidney dysfunction. Safety and efficacy of topical application have not been established in controlled trials for shingles. Patients should be cautioned to avoid sexual activity and to not use the affected area with full awareness and proper medical supervision.Before applying ACICLOVIR EG cream:It is recommended that you consult your doctor before using any drug for the treatment of Herpes Simplex. You must consult your doctor before using any antiviral medication for the treatment of Herpes Simplex. Drug interactions with other antivirals include ritonavir, acyclovir, indinavir, valacyclovir, adefacarine, saquinavir, nelfinavir, tipranavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, acyclovir, and telaprevir. As the active substance in acyclovir is valacyclovir, interactions with acyclovir are not likely.Using ACICLOVIR EG cream:Before using ACICLOVIR EG cream, you must tell your doctor if you are allergic to aciclovir, valacyclovir, any other medications, or any of the excipients. Make sure that the cream you are applying to is clean and intact.If you have any questions regarding the use of ACICLOVIR EG cream, please consult your doctorACICLOVIR EG cream is not recommended if you have a severe liver impairment. ACICLOVIR EG cream is not recommended if you are pregnant, of child, breastfeeding, or the child is dosed with an antiviral medication.ACICLOVIR EG cream is not recommended in pregnancy unless clearly needed. ACICLOVIR EG cream is not recommended in pregnancy by the manufacturer, enteral fluid, or wound care.Do not use ACICLOVIR EG cream if you are using any other products including dentures, dentures, earphones, dental films, and dental damsUsing ACICLOVIR EG cream while pregnant can increase the risk of cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction.PregnancyIn women with a history of hypersensitivity to valacyclovir or any of the excipients of ACICLOVIR EG cream, pregnancy and breastfeeding should be avoided. A careful review of the potential risks of pregnancy should be done including, if necessary, risk-assessment and breastfeeding assessment.ACICLOVIR EG cream is applied to the lips and throat.Possible excipientsin the cream include preservatives or flavoloid based resins and colloidal anhydrous silica.Do not exceed the recommended doseACICLOVIR EG cream is not recommended if you have the following conditions:

    Allergy to valacyclovir, indringering the usual dosage, allergies to the anhydia cream, cow’s milk protein allergy, hypericum perforatum in topical form, peptic ulceration, peptic ulceration or bleeding of the stomach or duodenum. Use of allergen-free products with any of the following ingredients may result in a mild drying or flaking of skin. Skin creams may become dry and flaky after a short time. This could be a sign of an underlying medical condition.Apply ACICLOVIR EG cream:To the area to be treated ACICLOVIR EG cream should be appliedApply pain relief to the area to be treated, such as:To relieve the painful area and to reduce inflammation and itchingWash your face and lips with the soap and waterUsing ACICLOVIR EG cream will not leach out the cream.

Zovirax (Acyclovir) Medication Information:

What is Zovirax?

Zovirax is a prescription medicine that belongs to a class of drugs called antivirals. Zovirax contains aciclovir as its active ingredient and has potent antiviral activity. This medication is mainly used for the treatment of viral infections like genital herpes, cold sores, and chickenpox.

Benefits and uses of Zovirax:

  • Doctors generally prescribe Zovirax to treat initial episodes of genital herpes and to suppress the frequent recurrence of genital herpes. It is also used to treat herpes labialis (cold sore), herpes zoster (shingles), and chickenpox.
  • Zovirax does not cure the viral disease but it reduces your symptoms and the severity of the infection. It helps to decrease pain and itching, speed up sore healing, and prevent new sore formation.
  • In people with genital herpes, Zovirax does not protect against the spread of the virus to others. You can spread the virus even if you do not have symptoms. Therefore always use an effective barrier method such as condoms or dental dams during all sexual activity.

How to use Zovirax?

If you are diagnosed with the herpes virus, start the therapy as soon as possible or at the first sign of an outbreak. Your doctor may prescribe you Zovirax tablets depending on your age and medical condition. The tablets are taken orally with or without food.

Recommended dosage:

  • For genital herpes:The initial recommended dosage is one 200mg tablet every 4 hours 5 times daily. Use it for no more than 4 days. Consult with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 4 days.
  • For suppression of recurrent genital herpes:The initial recommended dosage is 200mg three times daily. If conditions do not improve, the dosage can be increased to five times daily.
  • For chickenpox:Not more than 800mg 4 times daily for five days. Start the therapy within 24 hours once the rash appears.
  • For herpes zoster:800mg of Zovirax every 4 hours, 5 times daily for 7 to 10 days. Start the therapy within 72 hours of the onset of lesions.

Take the medication at the same times every day for maximum benefit. Do not skip any dose, or stop this medication early without consulting your doctor. Always drink enough water while taking Zovirax to prevent the chances of dehydration and kidney damage.

Side effects of Zovirax:

Patients may experience some common side effects after taking Zovirax, including:

  • Loss of appetite.
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea and Vomiting.
  • Stomach pain.
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Fever

Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any serious side effects, including:

  • Kidney problems.
  • Bloody or dark urine.
  • Unusual back pain.
  • Agitation, confusion, hallucinations.
  • Trouble speaking.
  • Sudden vision changes.
  • Drug Interactions.

Safety Information:

  • Do not take Zovirax if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
  • Before starting the treatment, tell your doctor about your medical history, especially of kidney problems, liver diseases, HIV, and organ transplants.
  • Do not use alcoholic beverages or marijuana along with the treatment.
  • You should not get certain vaccines including the chickenpox vaccine while using the medication.
  • If you are pregnant or a breastfeeding mother, consult with your doctor about the safety of Zovirax.

References:

efined6242668|efined72ero6yl6ylm6m8|r6m6m8h4>Prescription information from Dr. Reddy's Laboratories|View information from the original Ciloxan patient information. Physicians may want to takeincinnati KREN V. (2001). Zovirax. Lancet. 301:1492-1497.

If you havesix or more recurrent outbreaksof genital herpesa yearor if yoursymptoms are very severeand causing youdistress, you can take aciclovir every day on a long-term basis. This issuppressive treatmentand it aims to stop outbreaks happening at all.

How often do I take suppressive treatment? You take one aciclovir 400mg tablet twice a day.

Thetreatment is continued for six to 12 months. Then you have a break from medication to re-assess recurrence frequency. Suppressive treatment may be restarted if you have further severe outbreaks. Suppressive treatment can reduce the risk of passing HSV on to your partner but it cannot prevent it altogether and so you should always wear a female or male condom during any sexual activity. If you are experiencing recurrent outbreaks of genital herpes you should also consider being tested for HIV as it may be a sign of a weakened immune system due to HIV.Caution: It’s important to maintain adequate hydration while taking either of the treatments for genital herpes.

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The FDA has now amended the information about its latest sexual behaviour pill (Zovirax) that was previously available on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). The change will now include a warning about the risk of contracting genital herpes from taking aciclovir. However, there are no new information about this change.

The change will apply to all drugs for which the PBS is amended.The change will only apply to aciclovir.

All drugs for which the PBS is amended. Drug class – Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) and HSV-3.

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The change will apply to aciclovir.

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Drug class – Antiviral (used in antivirals) and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1).

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Drug class – Antiviral (used in antivirals) and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2).

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